It has been 40 years since quantum computing was conceived to run in the laboratory and then can run out of the laboratory environment. There is still a big gap from the quantum computer with millions of qubits that really realize commercial value. In order to better predict the future development direction and process of quantum computer, the study of the past and present of quantum computer has become the basis. ICV has prepared this report for this purpose, hoping to provide reference and reference for the development of China's quantum computing industry.
This report is the third issue of quantum computing series report produced by ICV. It introduces the development profile, development stage, working principle and performance measurement of quantum computer. I hope this article can deepen your understanding of quantum computer. For more information about quantum computing or quantum computer, see other sub reports of quantum computing series report of ICV .
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Development of Quantum Computer
Chapter 2 The Three Stages of the Development of Quantum Computer
I. Advantages of Realizing Quantum Computing
II. Special Quantum Simulator for Manufacturing
III. Manufacturing Programmable General Purpose Quantum Computer
Chapter 3 Working Principle of Quantum Computer
Chapter 4Technical Route of Quantum Computer
I. Superconductivity
II. Ion Trap
III. Light Quantum
IV. Quantum Dot
V. Cold Atom
Chapter 5 Performance Measurement of Quantum Computer
Chapter 6 Introduction to Major Progress of Quantum Computing in China
I. Jiuzhang Quantum Computing Prototype
II. Zuchong Quantum Computing Prototype
III. "Benyuan Wuyuan" Superconducting Quantum Computer
Chapter 7 Summary
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Main Stages of The Development of Quantum Computing (Gate-based Quantum Computer)
Figure 2 Road to Broad Quantum Advantages in the Next Decade
Figure 3 Working Principle of Quantum Computer
Figure 4 Work Flow of Superconducting Quantum Computer
Figure 5 Operation Flow Chart of IBM Quantum Computer
Figure 6 Xanadu Qptical Quantum Computer Processor
Figure 7 X8 Photon Quantum Processing Unit of Xanadu
Figure 8 Psiquantum Q1 Chip Layer Manufactured by GlobalFoundries
Figure 9 Intel Low Temperature Control Chip Horse Ridge
Figure 10 Atom Computing First Generation 100 Atom Quantum Computer Phoenix
Figure 11 Comparison of Appearance of Commercial Quantum Computer
Figure 12 Factors Affecting Quantum Volume
Figure 13 Physical Diagram of Light Quantum Interference in "Jiu Zhang"
Figure 14 Technical Diagram of "Jiu Zhang" 2.0
Figure 15 Schematic Diagram of Two-Dimensional Superconducting Qubit Chip of "Zu Chong"
Figure 16 Schematic Diagram of "Zu Chong" 66 Qubit Superconducting Quantum Processor
Figure 17 Schematic Diagram of "Zu Chong" 2.1 Upgraded High Performance Quantum Processor
Figure 18 Appearance of Benyuan Wuyuan Quantum Computer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Main Participants and Organization Types of Each Technical Route
Table 2 Comparison between "Jiu Zhang" and "Zu Chong" Quantum Computing Prototypes
Workflow of superconducting quantum computer
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